How did the ecumenical councils influence biblical interpretation?

The influence of ecumenical councils on biblical interpretation primarily revolves around their role in affirming specific texts and clarifying doctrinal beliefs. The councils convened to address significant theological disputes and heresies, such as the nature of Christ, the Trinity, and the role of grace in salvation. Through these discussions, the councils established authoritative creeds and statements of faith, which guided the Church's understanding and interpretation of biblical texts.

By affirming certain texts as authoritative, the councils helped solidify the canon of Scripture that is widely accepted today. For instance, the Council of Nicaea in 325 AD was crucial in defining the relationship of Jesus to the Father, which indirectly influenced how Scripture passages related to Christ's divinity were understood. This foundational work encouraged a more coherent and unified approach to interpreting the Bible, aligning it with settled doctrines and thus enhancing both theological and pastoral teaching.

Moreover, councils like those of Constantinople and Chalcedon dealt with further theological questions that arose from biblical narratives, leading to a more nuanced comprehension of the Scriptures among clergy and laity alike. The outcome of these councils was not merely a collection of decisions but a framework for understanding biblical texts that resonated through centuries of Christian thought and practice.