What controversy was addressed at the Council of Antioch?

The Council of Antioch, held in 341 AD, primarily addressed the controversy concerning the teachings of Paul regarding the Law and salvation. This council aimed to tackle the theological disputes about the relationship between Jewish law and the new Christian faith, particularly focusing on how Gentile converts were to relate to Jewish customs. The discussions were influenced by ongoing debates about whether adherence to Mosaic law was necessary for salvation, reflecting the broader tensions in the early Church regarding the role of faith and works in the process of redemption.

The significance of choosing this option lies in understanding that at this particular council, the interpretation of Paul’s letters and his stance on the Law was a major area of contention among early Christian theologians. This deep engagement with Paul's teachings helped shape the theological direction of the Church, affirming a movement towards a more faith-centric understanding of salvation that would later be pivotal for Christian doctrine.

Understanding this context is essential, as it highlights the critical theological developments that emerged from the Council of Antioch and reflects the intricate relationship between early Church leaders and the influence of Paul’s writings on defining key doctrines.