What does the term "oikomene," from which ecumenical council is derived, mean?

The term "oikomene" is derived from the ancient Greek word meaning "the whole inhabited world." This definition is significant because it reflects the inclusive scope and intention of ecumenical councils, which were gatherings of church leaders from different regions to discuss and resolve issues affecting the entire Christian community.

The councils aimed to address theological disputes and establish unified doctrines, thereby fostering a sense of worldwide Christian unity. The term emphasizes the councils' roles in taking a comprehensive perspective, one that transcended local or regional interests to focus on the faith shared by all believers.

Understanding "oikomene" in this context underscores the global aspect of ecumenical councils, highlighting their purpose of promoting unity and cooperation among various branches of Christianity, especially in addressing common concerns and maintaining doctrinal integrity across diverse cultures and regions.