What is the primary purpose of an ecumenical council?

The primary purpose of an ecumenical council is to call bishops together to discuss doctrinal matters. Historically, ecumenical councils have provided a crucial platform for church leaders from diverse regions and traditions to convene and address significant theological and doctrinal issues facing the Christian community.

Throughout history, councils have been pivotal in defining core beliefs, resolving controversies, and establishing consensus on matters of faith and practice. For example, councils like Nicea and Chalcedon were instrumental in articulating foundational Christian doctrines, including the nature of Christ and the Trinity. These gatherings not only aim to unify varying perspectives within the church but also serve to articulate and clarify teachings to ensure a cohesive understanding of the faith across different regions.

Other options, while related to church governance or structure, do not reflect the primary doctrinal focus that characterizes the mission of ecumenical councils. The emphasis on discussing doctrinal matters is what distinctly defines their role in church history and development.