What major doctrinal themes are typically addressed in ecumenical councils?

Ecumenical councils are significant gatherings of church leaders that address fundamental theological questions affecting the broader Christian community. One of the primary goals of these councils is to clarify and define core doctrines of the faith, particularly those that relate to the nature of God and Christ.

Christology, which focuses on the nature and person of Jesus Christ, is a central theme as it has been historically pivotal in shaping Christian beliefs about salvation and the relationship between humanity and divinity. Trinitarian theology, which explores the nature of God as three persons in one essence (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit), is also a vital topic as it underpins the Christian understanding of God's nature and His relationship to the world. Additionally, church governance is addressed to provide guidance on the structure and authority within the church, ensuring that practices align with doctrinal teachings.

The other options, while relevant to various aspects of church life, do not encapsulate the primary doctrinal concerns typically faced at ecumenical councils. Ethics and community service, for example, while important, tend to be organized under broader moral teachings rather than doctrinal definitions. Similarly, while social issues and liturgical practices are discussed within many church gatherings, they do not represent the primary theological doctrines that councils aim to resolve