What societal issues did St. John Chrysostom criticize?

St. John Chrysostom, a prominent early Church Father known for his eloquent preaching, focused particularly on the dangers of excessive luxury and moral laxity within society. His critiques were directed towards the wealthy and powerful who indulged in extravagant lifestyles while neglecting their moral duties and responsibilities towards the less fortunate.

In his sermons, Chrysostom condemned the excessive pursuit of material wealth and the resulting decline in ethical behavior. He believed that such luxury led to a deterioration of spiritual values and community welfare. This emphasis on moral integrity and the need for a virtuous lifestyle was central to his teachings, as he urged both clergy and laypeople to live simply and in accordance with Christian values.

By highlighting the problems associated with luxury and moral decay, Chrysostom aimed to inspire a sense of accountability and a return to a more righteous way of living among his contemporaries. Thus, the correct answer underscores his commitment to addressing the societal challenges of his time, particularly to counteract the detrimental effects of indulgence and ethical deterioration.