What was a key feature of the decision-making process in ecumenical councils?

A key feature of the decision-making process in ecumenical councils was the gathering of bishops to reach consensus. This mechanism reflects the collaborative nature of the councils, wherein representatives from various regions and theological perspectives within the Church came together to address significant issues of doctrine, governance, and practice.

The purpose of these gatherings was to achieve a unified stance on critical matters affecting the Church, ensuring that diverse views were considered. The process typically involved prolonged discussions and debates, culminating in resolutions that sought to reflect the collective understanding of the Church as a whole.

The significance of this feature lies in its democratic aspect: by convening bishops from different backgrounds and areas, councils aimed to represent the voice of the entire Christian community rather than relying on a single authority. This inclusivity helped to foster unity and authenticity in the decisions made, which were intended to guide the Church in faith and practice.

In contrast, other options emphasize a more centralized or arbitrary approach to decision-making, which does not capture the collaborative and consensus-driven character that ecumenical councils were designed to promote.