What was the main focus of the Fifth Ecumenical Council, also known as Constantinople II?

The primary focus of the Fifth Ecumenical Council, or Constantinople II, was indeed the conflict surrounding the Three Chapters and Monophysitism. This council convened in 553 AD, addressing significant theological disputes that had arisen following the Council of Chalcedon. Specifically, it sought to address and resolve tensions regarding certain writings and opinions associated with prominent theologians that some believed undermined the Chalcedonian definition of Christ's two natures.

By condemning the Three Chapters, which were interpreted as being sympathetic to Nestorian views, the council aimed to reinforce the doctrine of Christ’s true humanity and divinity. This was a crucial step in attempting to foster unity within the Church and curb divisions that had occurred due to differing interpretations of Christology. The council also reaffirmed the Church's stance against Monophysitism, which taught that Christ had only one nature—a doctrine considered heretical by the Chalcedonian definition.

In contrast, while the establishment of a new church hierarchy, the reform of traditional liturgical practices, and the condemnation of the Protestant Reformation may be significant topics within the broader history of the Church, they were not the main issues addressed by the Fifth Ecumenical Council. The council's efforts were specifically