Which aspect of church governance was emphasized at the Council of Trent?

The Council of Trent, which took place between 1545 and 1563, was a significant event in the history of the Catholic Church, primarily responding to the Protestant Reformation. One of the key issues addressed was the quality of the clergy and their preparation to fulfill their pastoral duties effectively. The emphasis on a disciplined and educated clergy was rooted in the recognition that the reforms needed to combat the challenges posed by Protestantism included improving the theological education and moral integrity of priests.

The Council mandated the establishment of seminaries for the training of priests to ensure they were sufficiently knowledgeable in their faith and moral uprightness. This focus was essential for restoring trust in the clergy, which had been damaged due to scandals and inadequate training. In fostering a well-prepared clergy, the council aimed to ensure that church teachings were effectively communicated and practiced, thus strengthening the Church’s authority and outreach.

Other options touch upon concepts that were less central to the Council’s deliberations, such as the expansion of structures beyond the clergy or greater lay participation, which were not primary concerns of the discussions at Trent. The Council's primary focus was significantly on reinforcing the internal structure and integrity of the Church, making the emphasis on a disciplined and educated clergy the standout choice.