Which group is essential in ecumenical councils to establish doctrinal agreements?

The correct answer highlights the central role that bishops from various Christian communities play in ecumenical councils when it comes to establishing doctrinal agreements. Bishops are seen as the leaders and teachers of their respective churches, endowed with the responsibility to uphold and propagate the faith within their communities.

During ecumenical councils, bishops convene to discuss issues of theology, doctrine, morality, and discipline, aiming for unity among different branches of Christianity. Their collective authority and pastoral experience allow them to engage in meaningful dialogue, discernments, and deliberations that shape shared beliefs and address doctrinal disputes.

The inclusion of bishops from various Christian communities is vital because it reflects the ecumenical nature of these councils, which seek to involve a diverse range of Christian perspectives and practices. This collaboration fosters a greater understanding and respect among different traditions, ultimately aiming for consensus and unity in doctrine.

In contrast, involving only laity representatives, members solely from the Roman Catholic Church, or international theologians without church affiliation would limit the scope and authority of the discussions. Laity may contribute valuable insights, but the theological and doctrinal discussions inherently require the leadership and expertise that ordained bishops provide. Similarly, focusing solely on a single denomination or outside scholars would not achieve the intended