Who grants the title of a church father?

The title of "Church Father" is typically granted by the papacy, reflecting the significant theological contributions of these individuals to Christianity. Church Fathers are recognized for their essential roles in shaping early Christian doctrine, providing moral guidance, and establishing traditions that would form the foundation of Christian teaching. The papacy, as the historic and spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church, holds the authority to formally acknowledge figures as Church Fathers based on their teachings, writings, and influence within the Church.

This title is not granted by local dioceses, which operate on a more regional or localized level. Similarly, while bishops may hold considerable influence in their respective areas, the process of recognizing someone as a Church Father involves a broader, more universal authority. While assemblies of bishops can make important theological decisions and express collective views, the formal designation of a Church Father is firmly within the purview of the papacy, highlighting the centralized leadership of the Catholic Church in matters of doctrine and recognition.